In the 1980s,China's higher education achieved considerable progress. By the end of 1992,China
had 1,075 full time institutions of higher learning with 881,000 graduated and 1,320,000,000
undergraduates. So far, there are 1,700 research institutions of natural sciences run by
universities ,220 research institutes and 540 research centers of social sciences,400 key
disciplines and 99 national laboratories. It goes without saying that institutions of higher learning
have been playing as important role in China's scientific research.
China's universities fall under either the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education ,over ministries of
the Central government, provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities or certain major cities.
Universities and independent institutes are all institutions of higher learning on the same footing.
In China, a strict entrance examination system has been introduced with a view to ensuring the
quality of new entrants to universities. The unified national best and brightest in terms of all round
development of morality, intelligence and physique can have access to higher education.
The academic year of full time universities is separated into two semesters (A few have three).The
first semesters begins in September and the second in February. Each semester has about 20
weeks and each week has six school days. In addition to mandatory winter and summer
vacarions, every 1 January (National Day) students have 7-day holidays. Universities operate
normally on other anniversaries and traditional fetes.
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